Search results for "behavioural genetics"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

A specific prelimbic-nucleus accumbens pathway controls resilience versus vulnerability to food addiction

2019

Food addiction is linked to obesity and eating disorders and is characterized by a loss of behavioral control and compulsive food intake. Here, using a food addiction mouse model, we report that the lack of cannabinoid type-1 receptor in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons prevents the development of food addiction-like behavior, which is associated with enhanced synaptic excitatory transmission in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). In contrast, chemogenetic inhibition of neuronal activity in the mPFC-NAc pathway induces compulsive food seeking. Transcriptomic analysis and genetic manipulation identified that increased dopamine D2 receptor express…

0301 basic medicineFood addictionSciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPrefrontal CortexAddictionGeneral Physics and AstronomyNucleus accumbensNeurotransmissionBiologySynaptic TransmissionNucleus AccumbensArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesGlutamatergic0302 clinical medicineReceptor Cannabinoid CB1Dopamine receptor D2Behavioural genetics ; AddictionNeural Pathwaysmental disordersmedicineAnimalsPremovement neuronal activitylcsh:SciencePrefrontal cortexMice KnockoutMultidisciplinaryReceptors Dopamine D2Gene Expression ProfilingQdigestive oral and skin physiologyFeeding BehaviorGeneral ChemistryUp-RegulationDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyGene Expression RegulationBehavioural geneticslcsh:QFood AddictionCannabinoidNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Employment sector and pay gaps: Genetic and environmental influences

2012

This paper examines the role of genetic factors and shared environment in explaining the choice of working in the public sector and public-private sector pay gaps. The analyses are done using data for Finnish twins that span the period from 1990 to 2004. The data are based on two sources. The first data are Finnish Twin Cohort conducted by Department of Public Health in University of Helsinki. These data have been matched with the Finnish Longitudinal Employer-Employee Data (FLEED) kept by Statistics Finland. The standard behavioural genetics decomposition and DF (DeFries and Fulker 1985) analyses indicate that public sector employment is broadly influenced by the genetic factors by around …

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomics and EconometricsLabour economicsInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectJ45J24WageGap analysis0502 economics and businessddc:330Economics050207 economics10. No inequalitybehavioural geneticsBehavioural geneticsmedia_commonta511business.industry05 social sciencesPublic sectorJ13Variance (accounting)Private sectorpublic sector employmentEducational attainmenttwin studies8. Economic growthbusiness050203 business & managementLabour Economics
researchProduct